Yes, I think this is correct. What makes a piece of text propaganda is how it is used, not the contents of the text. (And not whether or not the author wants to "propagate" it. :-))
More precisely, not just the contents: the way a text is written may be part of the presentation, that is, "usage". The same facts and ideas might be put together in a more neutral way.
The main reason I have asked the question in the first place is that I am trying to figure out (1) how much propaganda there is in the regular news we are getting from the regular news sources, including the press and government and various warring factions; (2) what and who makes the news propaganda (versus neutral reporting); and (3) how much propaganda there is in the news and hearsay we are getting from the unofficial and non-journalistic sources such as blogs and private correspondence.
I am considering cases where there is no known distortion of the facts, just a biased presentation. Those who misrepresent the facts are just liars, this is not very interesting.
The main goal is for me to decide how much trust to put into sources that do propaganda without lying. This is related to all sources: the press, government, and prvate ones.
I tend to take such sources with a huge grain of salt, but my experinece in the recent years tells me I am in a danger of losing almost all available sources. This is what happened to me during the Kosovo air campaign. The result is I still cannot form a definite opinion about that war.
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More precisely, not just the contents: the way a text is written may be part of the presentation, that is, "usage". The same facts and ideas might be put together in a more neutral way.
The main reason I have asked the question in the first place is that I am trying to figure out (1) how much propaganda there is in the regular news we are getting from the regular news sources, including the press and government and various warring factions; (2) what and who makes the news propaganda (versus neutral reporting); and (3) how much propaganda there is in the news and hearsay we are getting from the unofficial and non-journalistic sources such as blogs and private correspondence.
I am considering cases where there is no known distortion of the facts, just a biased presentation. Those who misrepresent the facts are just liars, this is not very interesting.
The main goal is for me to decide how much trust to put into sources that do propaganda without lying. This is related to all sources: the press, government, and prvate ones.
I tend to take such sources with a huge grain of salt, but my experinece in the recent years tells me I am in a danger of losing almost all available sources. This is what happened to me during the Kosovo air campaign. The result is I still cannot form a definite opinion about that war.